Friday, May 1, 2026
OutdoorRecipes

What Kind of Firewood for Pizza Oven Use?

baked tasty margerita pizza getting out of the oven
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Woods to Avoid When Cooking in Wood Fired Oven

Not all wood is fit to use in a wood fired oven and not all firewoods contribute to the savory blends of wood fired cooking flavor.

Cooking in a wood fired oven is a healthy choice so don’t negate that by using firewood that is dangerous to your health.  Laminated woods, pressure treated and painted woods, or any wood that has chemicals are never to be used in a wood fired oven.

Why does this matter?

These woods have hazardous chemicals that can be toxic.  Also, avoid woods that have high sap content, like pine. Sap produces soot and creosote which coats the oven floor and is bad for humans.  This is especially important when using various woods in commercial wood fired pizza ovens.

Best Wood for Pizza Oven

Now that you know the types of wood that you don’t want to use, you may be asking “what is the best fuel for pizza ovens”?

The best woods for cooking are seasoned and dried hardwoods. Hardwoods, which usually contain broad leaves on the trees, are a better option than softwoods, which usually have needles and cones.

One reason hardwoods are better for cooking in a pizza oven is that they are cleaner and last longer than softwoods. The best examples of hardwood are maple, oak, ash, hickory, walnut, birch, and beech.

That’s not all…

If you love the aromatic effect wood has on your food then fruitwood is highly recommended and can greatly affect your meal. Fruitwood, as the name implies, comes from several fruit-bearing trees.

Fruitwood includes apple, plum, almond, pear, hickory, maple, pecan, mesquite, chestnut, avocado, alder, apricot, nectarine, and cherry wood.  These woods can really add to the flavor of your next dinner!

If you want to learn about the different types of wood and recipes to go with them, skip to Flavored Wood for Pizza Oven.

Does Moisture Content Affect Wood Fired Cooking?

Did you know that the moisture content of your firewood affects not just your food but also your wood-fired oven? YES, it does!  When your wood has too much moisture in it, your oven has to spend more time drying the wood and less time heating your oven.

The ideal moisture content of the best wood used in wood-burning ovens is less than 20% moisture. This means that under-dried woods are not recommended. There should be a nice balance, not too dry but not totally green wood.

Why Is My Pizza Oven Smoking?

One of the main complaints we hear from new wood-fired chefs is that they have too much smoke coming from their pizza oven.  While this may be perfect when smoking meats, this isn’t what you want when having a pizza party.  Even the best wood fired pizza oven will smoke if you are using the wrong wood.

Pizza cooking in a smoky brick oven

Here’s the deal:

Greenwoods are those that have been just cut recently and not had the chance to dry yet. This type of wood is NOT what you want. It doesn’t produce the right amount of flame needed inside the oven and will produce lots of smoke.

To avoid too much smoke, use hardwood that is kiln dried to ensure the balanced moisture and dryness of the wood you use.